שמע ישראל ה' אלהינו ה' אחד
فمن كان يرجوا لقاء ربه فليعمل عملا صالحا ولا يشرك بعبادة ربه أحدا


Dec 24, 2017

Aura

Posted By Snow at 12/24/2017 4 comments





HIGH ENERGY























LOW ENERGY
ENERGY | LIGHT

Sahasrara
(crown)
Ajna
(third eye)
LIFE
Vishuddha
(throat)
Anahata
(heart)
Manipura
(solar plexus)
Swadhisthana
(sacral)
Muladhara
(root)



أثر السجود
MORE BLOOD MEETS
HIGH ENERGY


بشاشته القلوب
HIGH ENERGY
CONQUERS HEART
RADIATES



يتبع بصره نفسه
HIGH ENERGY IN
THE HEART IS SMALL
RISE GENTLY TO HEAVEN
FOLLOWED BY VISION

Man . Rise Shine . Fragrance
ואתנך לברית עם לאור גוים

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
كذلك الإيمان حين تخالط بشاشته القلوب

this is faith when its delight enters the hearts
and mixes with it completely
— Heraclius

I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors
Only Allah SWT Knows Best والله أعلم



Dec 1, 2017

Suri

Posted By Snow at 12/01/2017 5 comments
 1  The ancestry of Malay sultans

SRIVIJAYA




 2  The map of Malay states and its neighbors
4th century BC Macedon dawns the Hellenistic Era 1

JOHOR






 3  The Malay history from 3rd to 20th century
alongside events which shapes the world

3rd – 5th century
Langkasuka




A large scale iron smelting industry 4, 5, 6 in Lembah Bujang, Kedah. | ref ref PDF

Around 4th century, Merong founded Langkasuka. A, B | HUN
5th century
Kalathana Federation




Independance of Kalathana Federation from Funan. It included 4 states – Kalathana (Kelantan), Thanathana (Terengganu), Gangga Negara (Perak), 15 and Kuli (Pahang). In 427, it included Langkasuka.
6th century
Tanah Merah




Kalathana was renamed Tanah Merah (Chih Tu 赤土). 7

In 591, its ruler Gautama stepped down to spread Buddhism. 2
Roman – Persian Era
7th century
Srivijaya




Tanah Merah expanded its empire to Palembang and renamed Srivijaya.

Palembang became a centre of Buddhism. After studying in Bihar, Yijing (義淨) 13 translated Sanskrit scriptures into Chinese and brought back translated Buddhist texts to China in 695.
8th – 10th century
Prosperity




In 718, Sri Indravarman sent a letter to the Umayyad Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz requesting a scholar to teach Islam. بعث ملك الهند إلى عمر بن عبد العزيز ... قد أحببت أن تبعث إليّ رجلا يعلمني و يفهمني الإسلام | ref

In 792, Srivijaya united with Sailendra. In 903, Ibn Rustah noted its prosperity. The people reached as far as Madagascar.
11th – 14th century
Fall, Singapura




In 1025, Srivijaya was attacked by the Chola Empire and Sangrama was captured. In 1028, his son Sri Deva succeeded him.

In 1299, Sang Nila Utama – a descendant of Sang Sapurba 3 and Srivijaya royals – founded Singapura.
Prophet Muhammad
Ar Rashidun
Umayyad
Islam Golden Age
8th Abbasid ☆ Baitul Hikmah
9th Samanid ☆ Bukhara
10th Umayyad ☆ Andalus
Islam Golden Age
11th Kara Khanid, Seljuk
11th Su Fei Erh, Uyghurs 回族 8
13th Mongol, Mamluk
9th – 14th century
Sumatra, Java




Islam was embraced through friendships and marriages with Arabs, Persians, Indians who came by the sea route. | ref ref

Al Kindi noted the best quality swords are made of Yemeni iron, Qalai and Hindi. | ref ref

The first Sultan of Perlak was Alauddin Syed Maulana in 840. In 1292, Marco Polo noted muslims in Perlak. In 1345, Ibn Batutta 11 noted the Samudera Pasai ruler was a Muslim - the first was Malikus Saleh who died in 1297.

In ≈14th century, Wali Songo spread Islam in Java. | ref
11th – 14th century
Peninsula, Borneo




A muslim tombstone dated 1028 was found in Pahang. | ref

In 1136, Mudzaffar Shah I embraced Islam after being introduced to it by Indian traders, and became the first Sultan of Kedah. | ref

The Batu Bersurat of Terengganu dated 1303 shows the advent of Islam and the Jawi script.

Around 1380, the first mosque in Simunul was established by Makhdum Karim. | ref ref
15th century
Peninsula, Borneo




In 1400, Iskandar Shah embraced Islam after marrying a princess from Pasai, and became the first Sultan of Melaka. Then under Mansur Shah, Melaka became a center of scholarship and Islam | ref

In 1425, Sharif Ali of Mecca became the third Sultan of Brunei. In 1450, Syed Abu Bakar from Palembang became the first Sultan of Sulu. | ref ref ref

Zheng He's (郑和) 9, 10 armada safeguards the region under the Ming (明) Dynasty. | ref ref ref
Islam Golden Age
13th Mongol, Mamluk
Islam Golden Age
13th Mongol, Mamluk
15th Ottoman, Ming Dynasty
15th Spain ☆ Renaissance
16th - 18th century
Aceh, Johor




After Malacca fell to the Portuguese in 1511, the Malaccan heirs moved to Perak and Johor. Aceh and Johor still welcomed descendants of Prophet Muhammad. | ref ref ref

In 1520, Sharif Muhammad from Johor became the first Sultan of Maguindanao. In 1565, Spanish colonization began - calling the Muslims "Moro" (Moors). | ref

In 1579, Alauddin from Perak became the Sultan of Aceh. His daughter married Syed Adullah Al Aidrus from Hadhramaut, whose descendants became Bendahara of Johor. They rose as Sultans of Johor and Terengganu.

In 1641, the Dutch - Johor alliance fell the Portuguese in Malacca. Under agreement, the Dutch ruled Malacca.

In 1786, Francis Light leased Penang Island on behalf of the British East India Company. The land fell to British in 1791, and British colonization began. | ref
19th century
Malaya (Tanah Melayu)




In 1819, Johor empire divided - with Sultan Abdul Rahman in Riau Lingga, while Sultan Hussein in Johor. Hussein signed treaties with Stamford Raffles, and Singapore became a British trading post. | ref ref | ref

In 1824, the Anglo Dutch Treaty established British in Johor, while Dutch in Riau Lingga. | map

In 1826, the Straits Settlements (Penang, Malacca, Singapore) was established.

After Hussein passed away in 1835, Singapore became the seat of government with Daing Ibrahim installed in 1841. Then the Johor Treaty 1855 recognized Hussein's son, Ali as Sultan of Singapore, after ceding Johor except Muar to Daing. | ref

In 1867, the Straits became British Crown colony. In 1897, the court ruled Ali has no succesor and Istana Kampong Glam belonged to the Crown. | ref | ref ref ref | ref ref

In 1898, the Federal Council was established to rule the Federated States – Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang – which received British Residents. | ref

Under British rule, the land became British Malaya - profiting from its resources e.g. palm, rubber, tin, timber - and brought in large influx of immigrants. | ref ref ref ref ref | ref ref ref
20th century
Malaysia




In 1909, the Anglo Siamese Treaty established British in Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, while Siam in Patani. | ref ref | map

In 1910, Dutch Shell discovered the first oil well in Miri. | ref | ref ref

Then came WWII. The Japanese invaded Kota Baru in 1941 and Singapore in 1942. But they surrendered after the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (ended WWII).

In 1946, the British established Malayan Union, * which was opposed by the Malays. The Malaya Federation replaced it in 1948, a general election ** was held in 1955, and the Federation gained independence in 1957.

* Malayan Union
Kuala Lumpur as capital, Singapore as a separate Crown colony, and the Sultans conceding powers except in religious matters.

** Democracy With Monarchy
The Agong, chosen among the 9 rulers, appoints the Prime Minister and the cabinet. Elections appoints members for Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Undangan Negeri.

In 1963, the Federation united with Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak to form Malaysia. In 1965, Singapore left Malaysia. | ref | ref ref ref | ref ref ref C

In 1968, the communists renewed insurgency, lasting until the 1989 peace accord. | ref

Colonial Era
Spain, Portugal
Dutch, British
America | ref

Ottoman, Mughal R1A
Qing Dynasty | ref
Colonial Era
Dutch, British
French Republic | ref
America | ref

Mughal | ref ref
China | ref
Japan | ref
World War I II | ref
Cold War | ref

German Republic | ref ref
Soviet Republic | ref ref

China Republic | ref ref
Turkey, India Rep | ref ref
Iranian Republic | ref ref
Yemen Republic | ref ref

[1] Alexander established cities (Alexandria) | ref map
[2] Greco Buddhism in the Hellenistic Era | ref ref ref ref
[3] छुरी Cura Si Manjakini from Mandakini | map
[4] Iron works in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar (1,000 BC) | ref ref
[5] Corrosion resistant Iron Pillar in Delhi (5th century) | ref
[6] Damascus Steel ingots from India (10th century) | ref ref

[A] At Tarikh Salasilah
[B] Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
Chih Tu 赤土 is "red earth" | laterite [7]
Uyghurs 回纥 of Turkic clans | DNA R1 [8]
Shams Al Din of Bukhara | DNA L1a-M76 [9]

15th century Zheng He (郑和) | map [10]
14th century Ibn Battuta | map [11]
13th century Marco Polo | map [12]
7th century Yijing (義淨) | map [13]
7th century Xuanzang (玄奘) | map [14]
[C] Beating The Odds Together | ref
     50 Years of Singapore-Israel Ties
2nd century Ptolemy | ref map [15]

language migration
MILLENIALS . NANA

europe ← greece ← ❄ → himalaya → asia

alchemy χημεία
الكيمياء kimia
antique αντίκα
عتيق एंटीक antik
armário armārium
अलमारी almari
bazaar παζάρι
بازار बाजार pasar
body بدن
बदन badan
چرخ चक्र
cakera
current קרן
किरण kirana
duo δύο
دو दो dua
fairy پری
परी pari
genus γένος
جنس jenis
hero ήρωας
वीर wira
κεφάλι کله
कपाल kepala
κουτί قوطی
चौखटा kotak
heart
हृदय hati
ενέχυρο إقرار
इक़रार ikrar
lamp λάμπα
لامپا लैंप lampu
mega μέγας
megah
mind
मन minda
man אנוש ناس
मनुष्य manusia
marble μάρμαρο
مرمر मरमर marmar
mortal موت
मौत maut
name όνομα
نام नाम nama
prime परम
param(eswara)
point
बिंदी bintik
πανδοκεῖον פונדק
فندق pondok
royal reich rēgia
राज्य raja
same
साम्य sama
sandals σανδάλια
صندل सैंडल sandal
series σειρά
سلسلة सिलसिला salasilah (siri)
שיר شعر
शायरी syair
sir κύριε
سر श्री sri
soap σαπούνι
صابون साबुन sabun
star αστέρι
ستاره तारा sitara
story ιστορία
أساطير शास्त्र sastera
tea τσάι
چای चाय teh
typhoon τυφώνας
طوفان तूफान taufan
venus
वनिता wanita
vizierوزير
वज़ीर wazir
paradise    παράδεισος    پردیس    فردوس    परदेश    persada

Macedon MauriyaOttoman Mughal R1A
After the 4th century BC conquest of Alexander, the Greeks settled northwest of Mauriya
They later became Indo Greeks, linking Europe with Asia through the Silk Road




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