Arabic 2

Table Of Attachments

In Arabic, words have a root and attachments, carrying various meanings
e.g. for the root كتب (write) and عمل (do, work) | ref | ref | dictionary

belong	past	present		belong	past	present		person

More Attachments

... ا request or greater

... الـ the ...

الـ ... ـون they are ... ? الـ ... ــين all the ... ?

... ســـىــ person will ...

... مـ place, have ...

مـ ... ـة place, have ... female

اعمل	الــعمل	الــعاملــون	ســيــعمل	مــعمل	مــعاملــة
do	the deed	the employees	he will work	lab	dealings

اكتب	الــكتب	الــكاتبــين	ســيــكتب	مــكتب	مــكتبــة
write	the books	the writers	he will write	office	library

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اقرأ	الــرجل	الــصالحــون	ســيــغفر	مــسجد	مــغفرة
read	the man	the righteous	he will forgive	mosque	forgiveness
ادخل	الــعالم	الــصادقــون	ســتــقول	مــطعم	مــحبــة
enter	the world	the sincere	she will say	restaurant	love
اصبر	الــبيت	الــراشدون	ســتــعيش	مــطبخ	مــشاركــة
be patient	the house	the sage	you will live	kitchen	communion
اكبر	الــمــصباح	الــمــسلمــين	ســيــعلمــون	مــركز	مــملكــة
greater	the lamp	the muslims	they will know	centre	kingdom
اطول	الــمــهاجر	الــمــسافرين	ســيــنفقــون	مــسكن	مــدرســة
longer	the migrant	the travelers	they will spend	residence	school
احسن	الــحسنــى	الــمــحسنــين	ســيــغلبــون	مــجلس	مــحكمــة
better	the beautiful	the good	they will prevail	council	court

... بـ with ...

... فـ so, then ...

... كـ like ...

... لـ for ...

بــقوة	فــإذا	كــمن	لــحب
with strength	so when	like who	for love
بــرحمــة	فــبــأي	كــالــقصر	لــلــإنسان
with mercy	so with which	like the palace	for man
بــعيونــي	فــأصبحــوا	كــالـعادة	لــلــطيور
with my eyes	so they became	like the usual	for birds

m : male

f : female

s : single

p : plural

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Arabic 1

Arabic Hebrew

Quran 1

Still Learning

Old Writing

Curve Control

Once upon a time, I wished one day I'll figure how to make a curve go straight through the control points. What a nerdy wish. But well, all this while, the curve only nears it. So today... somehow... ما شاء الله tada! (◠oo◠) Oh Allah SWT, thank you so much - I feel like Cinderella back from the palace. .:(◠v◠):. الحمد لله


Of course, even Bezier isn't perfect - the curve has its moments ha ha... The left one curves inward. But simply rearrange the controls, from clockwise to counter clockwise, & walla the right one curves outward. OK I honestly don't know the maths. All I care - it goes straight through the controls. (◠v◠) الحمد لله



And for a smooth curve, there's a variable smooth. But I can't figure how to calculate it... (◠v◠)'
Update: actually, this variable arcs the curve | photo

<style> div { position: fixed; } </style>

smooth = 0.7;        // this controls the curves smoothness - but I dunno how to figure it

point = function (x,y)
{    this.x = x;
      this.y = y;
};

c = new Array(       // the control points
      new point(100,400), new point(200,100), new point(100,250),
      new point(500,100), new point(300,200), new point(500,400)
);    nctrls = c.length;

p = new Array(        // the curve points
      new point(0,0), new point(0,0), new point(0,0), new point(0,0), new point(0,0),
      new point(0,0), new point(0,0), new point(0,0), new point(0,0), new point(0,0)
);    npoints = p.length;

function drawcurve()
{
      for (i=0; i<(nctrls-1); i++)
      {    for (j=0; j<npoints; j++)
            {
                 spanx = (c[i].x - c[i+1].x)/npoints*j;
                 spany = (c[i].y - c[i+1].y)/npoints*j;

                 p[j].x = c[i].x - spanx;
                 p[j].y = c[i].y - spany;

                 for (np=0; np<npoints; np++)
                 {    p[np].y -= spanx/npoints*(npoints-np)/smooth;
                       p[np].x += spany/npoints*(npoints-np)/smooth;
                 }

                document.write ("<div style='left:" + p[j].x + "; top:" + p[j].y + ";'>★</div>");
          }
     }
}

So here's the code in HTML JavaScript. .:\(◠v◠)/:. الحمد لله

---

Bezier

Computer Graphic

Visible Invisible

Crystal Pattern

Yummy Pie

Bezier Curve

When you wanna draw a curve, you want something like this right... And the computer draws it for you - using math. Like this curve, it is drawn using the Bezier function. Bezier is one of the many math functions that can be used, each with its own way to draw a curve.


So when the computer draws a curve, it basically plots points ★ on your screen's display grid. First, you set the controls ❤ to control how the curve looks like. Then the math figures out where to plot points which make up the curve. | what is display grid



And... steady ya'all... here's the math equation to figure that out. OK Pierre Bezier worked out that math equation - that's why we call it the Bezier. So others simply turn that into code, to program the computer to do the math stuffs. An walla, here's the math turned into code (HTML JavaScript):

function facto (number)
{   fac = 1;
     for (f=1; f<=number; f++) fac*=f;
     return fac;
}

function blend (u, i)
{   return facto(nctrls) / (facto(i) * facto(nctrls-i)) * Math.pow(u,i) * Math.pow((1-u),(nctrls-i));
}

function drawbeziercurve ()
{   for (np = 0; np < npoints; np++)      // from first point (P1) to last point (Pn)
     {     x = 0; y = 0;
            u = np / (npoints - 1);
            for (i=0; i < nctrls; i++)            // get point's coordinate (x,y)
            {    x += blend(u,i) * c[i].x;
                  y += blend(u,i) * c[i].y;
            }
            document.write ("<div style='left:" + x + "; top:" + y + ";'>★</div>");     // plot point at (x,y)
     }
}


An example of Bezier surface modelling (using OpenGL)

And when we can draw a curve on a computer, we can draw so many things! Like these things below. This can help people design homes, planes; or terrains, cities; or model the human body for medical purposes. There's so many things you can do when you can visualize things on the computer.


So this goes to show, some people did go to university with a purpose. So cheer up Malaysia, some people exists. And cheer up Snow, destiny for you - is beautiful. (◠v◠)' ما شاء الله

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Curve Control

Computer Graphic

Visible Invisible

Beautiful

Space

Arabic 1

The Arabic letters
it is written and read from right to left
when combined, the shape changes according to position | back . middle . front

The sound of letters when marked with    ُ ...    ِ ...    َ ...    🔊 listen
some letters seem similar but they sound different, shown here with different spelling and lines

The sound of letters when marked with    ٌ ...    ٍ ...    ً ... 🔊 listen
ends with an "n" sound

The sound of letters when marked with    ْ ...    🔊 listen
it stops

The sound of letters when marked with    ّ ...    🔊 listen
it is emphasized

Lets read Surah Al Fatihah from the Holy Quran | English
please note there are rules in reading the verses, called tajweed
perhaps following a recitation by heart is easier فإذا قرأناه فاتبع قرآنه [Q75:18]
NOTE the colors here show the root word with its attachments | Arabic 2

[3] ٱلــرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلـرَّحِيمِ	[2] ٱلْــحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبّ ِ ٱلْـعَالَمِــينَ	[1] بِــسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلــرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلــرَّحِيمِ
aRRah.maaniRRahiim The Most Gracious the Most Merciful	al.ham.do liLLaahi raBBil. aalamiin (All) the praises for Allah, Lord (of) the worlds	bis.miLLaahiRRah.maaniRRahiim In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious the Most Merciful

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلــصّـِرَاطَ [6] ٱلْــمُـــسْـتَـــقِيمَ	إِ يَّاكَ نَــعْبُدُ وَ إِ يَّاكَ [5] نَــسْــتَــعِينُ	مٰلِكِ يَوْمِ [4] ٱلــّدِينِ
ih.dinaSSiraatal. mos.taqiim Guide us (to) the straight path	iYYaaka naa.bodo wa iYYaaka nas.taiin It is You we worship and it is You we ask for help	maaliki yaw.miDDiin Sovereign (of) the Day of Judgment

[7] صِرَاطَ ٱلَّـذِينَ أَنْعَمْــتَ عَلَيْــهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْــمَــغْضُوبِ عَلَيْــهِمْ وَلَا ٱلــضَّآ لّـِــينَ

siraataLLadziina an.am.ta alai.him. ghai.ril.magh.doobi alai.him. wa laaDDaaaaaaLLiin (The) path (of) whom You have bestowed favor upon them, not the (ones who) incurred Your anger upon them, and not the astray

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Arabic 2

Arabic Hebrew

Quran 1

The Miracle

Guidance

Rip Currents

A rip current pushes a swimmer farther into the sea
To escape the current, swim parallel to the beach
DO NOT SWIM AGAINST IT
I've never experience this. But I read a drowning incident today, where 2 brothers drowned at a popular beach. They were young men, only 23 and 16. The father tried to rescue them but he was unsuccessful. The news reported, the brothers were suddenly pulled in by the current.

I assume it were rip currents. I learn about it in another recent incident. So I hope there is awareness about rip currents.

Rip currents are sea waves rushing towards the beach and then away from it. It does not pull a swimmer underwater - but it pushes a swimmer away from the beach & farther out to sea. Drowning deaths happens when the swimmer cannot keep himself afloat & swim to shore. This is due to fear, panic, exhaustion, or lack of swimming skills. It's the leading hazard for beach goers. In the US, one person drowns for every 4 days due to rip currents. [NOAA]

So if your ever get caught in a rip current:

#1 Remain calm to save energy.
#2 Don’t fight the current.
#3 Escape the current by swimming out parallel to the beach. If you can't swim out, float or calmly tread water. When out of the current, swim towards shore | more

Swim parallel to the beach or float DO NOT SWIM AGAINST IT
So have fun! & may you be safe. ان شاء الله Wishing there are notice boards about hazards and ways to deal with it at the beach. | real life experiences

& condolences to the family. ان لله و ان اليه راجعون

I seek refuge to Allah SWT from errors
Only Allah SWT knows best. والله أعلم

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Still Learning

Gold Ribbons

So beautiful ماشاء الله
This is from GlobeEnterprise
When I was a child, I read a book about a girl in a ribbon shop. I remember the part about beautiful gorgeous ribbons. & today, I feel like I'm that kid ماشاء الله. I loved it so much, instead of buying in meters I bought rolls of gold ribbons. [photo]

I don't know what I'm going to do with so much gold ribbons right now. But think about the future! In the next 5 years, will the price increase (but hope not). & I'll have all these gorgeous ribbons - at that time - priced at the last 5 years. ان شاء الله Isn't it far sight? (◠v◠)

& I choose gold ribbons, coz gold is gorgeous ^[Q43:35]. But just in small portions though - I'm using a hint of gold with cream white.

BTW, in Islam owning gold requires the paying of zakat. [Q9:34-35] So I wonder if they use brass as a substitute to mimic gold? [SB9.90.334] It is a nice gold look-alike for that little decor. I think this pic is a brass astrolabe in arabic/persian. There could be chemistry to achieve this? Gold itself is actually a chemical element in the periodic table. [79 Au] Pure gold is soft.

Zakat for gold
PZS | PZP| PZJ

Zakat of 2.5% is obligated for:
· female jewelries - zakat if you wear more than what the locals usually wear (uruf)
· others e.g. currency, savings, decors - zakat if you own more than 85g

Hope I get it right, only Allah Knows Best والله أعلم

---

Ben Yemen

What Is Money

Blessed Ramadhan

اعوذب لله من الشيطان الرجيم
ياأيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم الصيام كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم لعلكم تتقون
O you who have believed, decreed upon you fasting, as it was decreed
upon those before you, so that you may achieve taqwa [Quran 2:183]

.............................................................................................................
A Day In Ramadhan | QA
.............................................................................................................

صوم means
fasting, abstaining

 1  Make Your Intention To Fast
Time: the night before fasting, from sunset to before dawn

Hey we're fasting tomorrow! So tonight, we make the intention.
It is obligated, or else the fast isn't valid.

According to Syafi'e, it must be recited every night.
Views say this is the best way. Say in the heart:
نويت صوم غد عن أداء فرض شهر رمضان هذه السنة لله تعالى
I intend to fast tomorrow to fulfill the obligation of Ramadhan
for this year, for Allah Ta'ala

Still according to Maliki, it can be recited for the whole month.
Before the 1^st Ramadhan fast, say in the heart:
نويت صوم شهر رمضان كله لله تعالى
I intend to fast for the whole month of Ramadhan for Allah Ta'ala

 2  Eat Your Sahoor
Time: before fajr (dawn)

Wake up, wake up! We're having a very early morning meal, there's blessings in it. تسحروا فإن في السحور بركة [SB3:31:146] The best time to eat sahoor is as close as possible to dawn. Then about 10 minutes before dawn, we stop eating.


 3  Fasting For The Day
Time: fajr (dawn) - maghrib (sunset)

Good things to do while fasting: وكان أجود ما يكون في رمضان [SB3:31:126]
· read the Holy Quran, praising Allah (zikr), follow the ways of the Prophet
· donating & helping the poor, needy, orphans etc
· increase good deeds
· avoid useless talks, deeds
· seek forgiveness from Allah SWT and people

من لم يدع قول الزور والعمل به
فليس لله حاجة في إن يدع طعامه وشرابه"Whoever does not give up forged speech and evil actions, Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink (i.e. Allah will not accept his fasting.)" [From Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 3 Book 31 Hadith127]

فيغفر لكل عبد مؤمن
إلا عبدا بينه وبين أخيه شحناء
"Every believing servant would be granted pardon except the one in whose (heart) there is rancour against his brother" [From Sahih Muslim, Book 32 Hadith 6224]

Please take care that these things invalidates fasting:
· intentionally eating or drinking (quickly stop if we forgot)
· intentionally inserting anything into the body
· intentionally vomiting
· intentionally ejecting semen
· sexual relationship
· menses or postpartum bleeding
· insanity
· apostasy


 4  Breaking of fast
Time: maghrib (sunset)

When it's maghrib, time to break the fast! [SB3:31:175]

First, we recite the dua:
اللهم لك صمت و بك أمنت و على رزقك افطرت
O Allah, for You is my fasting, to You I have faith in,
and with Your sustenance I break my fast

It is best to break the fast early, starting with dates or water.

للصائم فرحتان يفرحهما إذا أفطر فرح بفطره وإذا لقي ربه فرح بصومه
"..There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and
the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting."
[From Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 3 Book 31 Hadith 128]

 5  Tarawih Prayers
Time: after isha (night prayer) to before fajr (dawn)

Oh the special prayers! We do it only in Ramadhan, and it is recommended. إذا دخل العشر شد مئزره وأحيا ليله وأيقظ أهله [SB3:32:241] It can be done in congregation at the mosque or simply alone at home. It has 2 raka'at with 1 salam. This can be repeated again & again until 8 raka'at. Maximum 20 raka'at.

The intention:
أصلي سنة التراويح ركعتين (مأموما) لله تعالى
I pray sunat Tarawih 2 raka'at (following imam)* for Allah Ta'ala
* recite if praying in congregation, dismiss if praying alone

Performing it is similar to the daily prayer. Please see How To Pray.

من قام ليلة القدر إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
ومن صام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه "Whoever established prayers on the Night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven; and whoever fasts in the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven."
[From Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 3 Book 31 Hadith 125]

 6  Zakat Fitra
Time: permissible during Ramadhan,
obligated after sunset on the last day of Ramadhan,
best on the 1st of Shawwal (after Fajr prayer to before Eid prayer),
forbidden after Eid prayer

Paying zakat fitra is obligated to a muslim who is not enslaved & able to pay; at the end of Ramadhan. The rate depends on the value of the local staple food.
E.g.: Zakat fitr for 1431 in Malaysia was by the rate of 2.27kg rice at RM7.


This is an overview, so please check out more in books الحمد لله
Have a blessed Ramadhan ☆ May Allah SWT rewards & forgives us

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Rujukan :
Hidup Bersyariat
Dato' Ismail Kamus dan Mohd Azrul Azlen
978-9835102301
Telaga Biru

Daily Prayer

اعوذب لله من الشيطان الرجيم
اتل ما أوحي إليك من الكتاب
وأقم الصلاة إن الصلاة تنهى عن الفحشاء والمنكر
ولذكر الله أكبر والله يعلم ما تصنعون
Recite, what has been revealed to you of the Book, and establish prayer; indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater; and Allah Knows that which you do. [Holy Quran 29:45]

........................................................................................................
How To Pray The 5 Daily Prayers | QA
........................................................................................................
 1  The 5 daily prayers are obligated to:
· muslims
· of sound mind
· have reached puberty

 2  The 5 daily prayers are performed at these stated times | SM4.1273

Fajr فجر dawn 2 raka'at

Zuhr ظهر after noon 4 raka'at

Asr عصر late noon 4 raka'at

Maghrib مغرب sunset 3 raka'at

Isha عشاء early night 4 raka'at

Raka'at is a unit of movements that is repeated in the prayer

 3  For a prayer to be valid, make sure you are:

قد أفلح من تزكى
وذكر اسم ربه فصلىHe has certainly succeeded who purifies himself. And remembers the name of his Lord and prays. [Q87:14-15]

... خذوا زينتكم عند كل مسجد ...... take your adornment at every masjid ... [Q7:31]

· confident that it is the time for prayer | prayer times
· clean - body, clothes & place of prayer
-------· to cleanse your body:
-------  for minor hadath, wash parts of your body (wudhu وضوء)
-------  for major hadath, bath your whole body (ghusl غسل)
-------  يريد ليطهركم وليتم نعمته عليكم [Q5:6]
· properly covering your body
· facing the Qibla, which is the Kaabah in Mecca | qibla finder
. follow the right sequence of the prayer

............................................................................................................

Let's Start To Pray

............................................................................................................

	[1] Intention & Takbir Stand right. Say the intention to pray in your heart. E.g for Zuhr prayer, intend in the heart: أصلي فرض الظهر أربع ركعات اداء لله تعالى I pray fardhu Zuhr 4 raka'at for Allah Ta'ala Keep the intention. Then raise your hands & say: الله اكبر Allah Most Great After this, you're now starting the first raka'at.
	[2] Recitations For the 1st raka'at, it's recommended to start with the Iftitah: الله أكبر كبيرا والحمد لله كثيرا وسبحان الله بكرة وأصيلا وجهت وجهي للذي فطر السموات والأرض حنيفا مسلما وما انا من المشركين إن صلاتي ونسكي ومحياي ومماتي لله رب العالمين لا شريك له وبذلك أمرت وأنا من المسلمين Allah Most Great and all praises to Allah greatly All glories to Allah in the mornings and the evenings I turn my face towards He who Created the heavens and the earth inclining toward truth as those who submit and I am not of those who are idolaters [Q6:79] Indeed my prayers, my sacrifices, my life and my death are for Allah Lord of the worlds No partner has He, and this I have been commanded and I am among those who submit [Q6:162-163] Recite Surah Al-Fatihah. This surah is read for every raka'at. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله رب العالمين الرحمن الرحيم مالك يوم الدين إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين اهدنا الصراط المستقيم صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious the Most Merciful (All) the praises for Allah, Lord of the worlds The Most Gracious the Most Merciful Sovereign of the Day of Judgment It is You we worship and it is You we ask for help Guide us to Siratul Mustaqim (straight path) The path of whom You have bestowed favor upon them, not the ones who incurred Your anger upon them, and not the astray After reciting surah Al-Fatihah, it is recommended to recite another surah for the first and second raka'at. E.g: · for the first raka'at, recite surah Al-Ikhlas · for the second raka'at, recite surah Al-Kauthar · for other raka'at, there are no additional surah
	[3] Rukuk Bowing & rest for a moment. Say (3 times): سبحان ربي العظيم وبحمده All glory to my Lord the Most Great and all praises to Him
	[4] Iktidal While rising from rukuk, say: سمع الله لمن حمده Allah Hears those who praise Him Standing & rest for a moment. Say: ربنا لك الحمد Our Lord to you is all praises
	[5] Sujud Prostrating & rest for a moment. Say (3 times): سبحان ربي الأعلى وبحمده All glory to my Lord the Most High and all praises to Him The forehead, palms, knees & base of toes must touch the ground. [SM4.995] The forehead should be bare and holds some weight.
	[6] Sitting Between 2 Sujud Sitting & rest for a moment. Recite: رب اغفر لي وارحمني واجبرني وارفعني وارزقني واهدني وعافني واعف عني O my Lord, please forgive me, have mercy on me, cover my shame, raise me, sustain me, guide me, give me health and forgive me Then repeat [5] to complete 2 prostrations. Then from the 2nd prostration: -----if this is the 2nd or final raka'at do [7] -----else, start the next raka'at at [2]
	[7] Tahiyyat Sitting Sitting. Recite: التحيات المباركات الصلوات الطيبات لله السلام عليك ايها النبي ورحمة الله وبركاته السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين The blessed salutations, the good blessings are for Allah Peace be upon you O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah & His blessings Peace be upon us, and upon Allah's righteous servants Recite & raise right index finger at الا الله: اشهد ان لا اله الا الله واشهد ان محمد رسول الله اللهم صل على محمد I bear witness there is no God but Allah And I bear witness Muhammad is Allah's Messenger O Allah, please bless upon Muhammad If this is the final final raka'at do [8] Else, start the next raka'at at [2].
	[8] Say Peace For The Prophets Sitting. Recite: اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم وبارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم في العالمين انك حميد مجيد O Allah, please bless upon Muhammad and upon his family as much as You bless upon Abraham and upon his family and please bless upon Muhammad and upon his family as much as You bless upon Abraham and upon his family In the universe, verily You are Most Praised Most Majestic
	[9] Salam Say salam to your right: السلا م عليكم ورحمة الله Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and say salam to your left After the salam, the prayer is completed ☆ الحمد لله

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This is an overview, please check out more details in books


Referance:
Indahnya Hidup Bersyariat
Dato' Ismail Kamus & Mohd Azrul Azlen
ISBN 978-9835102301
Telaga Biru