Translation

القانون في الطب The Canon Of Medicine
by Avicenna, 11th century

SCHOLARS

GUARDIAN

Alchimistae Chemistry Jabir Hayyan 8th	حساب الجبر Algebra Khawarizmi 9th	المجسطي Almagest Abu Al-Wafa 10th	معادلة تكعيبية Cubic Equations Omar Khayyam 11th	المناظر Optics Ibn Haytham 11th
تنقيح المناظر Revision of Optics Al-Farisi 13th	التصريف Surgery Al-Zahrawi 10th	تقويم الصحة Health Ibn Butlan 11th	الشامل Medical Ibn Al-Nafis 13th	الأدوية والأغذية Pharmaceutical Ibn Al-Baitar 13th
الحيل Ingenious Devices Banu Musa 9th	العلم والعمل النافع Mechanical Al-Jazari 12th	ميزان الحكمة Balance of Wisdom Al-Khazini 12th	إحصاء العلوم Science Al-Farabi 10th	علم النجوم Science of the Stars Al-Farghani 9th
صور الكواكب Constellations Al-Sufi 10th	زیجِ ایلخانی Ilkhanic Tables Nasir Al-Tusi 13th	المسالك والممالك Roads, Kingdoms Ibn Khordadbeh 9th	نزهة المشتاق World Map Al-Idrisi 12th	الرحلة Travel Ibn Jubayr 12th
الآثار الباقية Vestiges of the Past Al-Biruni 11th	جامع التواريخ Chronicles Rashid Al-Din 14th	رسائل التشفير Cryptography Al-Kindi 9th	الفلاحة Agriculture Ibn Al-Awwam 12th	الحيوان Animals

النبات Plants Abu Hanifa Dinawari 9th		النبات Plants Ibn Bajja 12th		الفلاحة Agriculture Ibn Bassal 11th		الاسرار The Secrets (Chemistry) Al-Razi 9th		قانون انكسار Law of Refraction Ibn Sahl 10th
المصباح فی علم المفتاح Key of the Sciences of Lights Al-Jaldaki 14th		الحفاظ على الجسد والروح Preserving the Body and Spirit Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi 9th		معالجة الأمراض الخطرة Treatment of Dangerous Diseases Ibn Al-Kattani 10th		المنتخب في علاج أمراض العين Choice In Ophthalmology Ammar Al-Mawsili 11th		Cerrahiyyetu’l Haniyye Imperial Surgery Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu 15th
أسطرلاب Astrolabe Muhammad Al-Fazari 8th		الكواكب الدرية في البنكامات الدورية Mechanical Clocks Taqi Ad-Din Ibn Ma'ruf 16th		المقتبس في تاريخ الأندلس History of Andalusia Ibn Hayyan 11th

In the middle ages, the Europeans pursued the translation of knowledge. They translated Arabic works into European languages - e.g. the works of Avicenna, Khawarizmi, Jabir Hayyan etc; as well as the names of constellations [web]. Thus, knowledge was transferred from the Arabs to the Europeans. From there, they made their own discoveries, which brought them out of the Dark Ages into the Renaissance.

I like translations - we will have our own library & our language will be enriched. الحمد لله

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In the 15th century, Sultan Mansur Shah of Malacca
encouraged scholarship and translated knowledge into Malay
Ancient Malay manuscripts are written with Arabic writing

حكوم كانون ملاك Hukum Kanun Melaka

اوندڠ-اوندڠ مينڠكاباو Undang-undang Minangkabau

ادب راج-راج Adab Raja-raja

سلسيله ملايو دان بوڬيس Salasilah Melayu dan Bugis

سجاره ڤتاني Sejarah Pattani

حكاية مروڠ Hikayat Merong

سلالة السلاطين Sulalat Al-Salatin

تاج السلاطين Taj Al-Salatin

سجاره ملايو Sejarah Melayu

كتب طب Kitab Tib (various medical books)

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The Miracle

Nana

Old Writing

Still Learning

Arabic Hebrew

Science

They say science is hard & boring. And lesser & lesser students are going into science. But I still hold strongly the need for society to support science. Here is how science benefits us in so many ways:

	Healthcare إذ قال الله ... وتبرئ الأكمه والأبرص بإذني [Q5:110] Research in healthcare treats illness & disabilities, or at least eases the pain, God Wills. Isn't it nice if you're ill there are treatments, or if you're saved from disabilities, or there's hope in new discoveries (like angiogenesis [video]). Medical imaging too helps diagnosis - the first radiology course was given by Marie Curie & Institut Curie still lives. [web] ماشاء الله
	Communication فليصل رحمه [SB8.73.15] The world is now closer. You can be on Facebook, YouTube, Amazon etc. You can pay bills, shop, donate with online banking. Businesses too has gone global. BTW the internet started from the telephone, invented by AG Bell. He was trying to help the deaf, & AG Bell Association still lives. [web] ماشاء الله
	Forensics يهدون بالحق وبه يعدلون [Q7:181] As seen on CSI, a forensic investigator can examine bones to deduce the gender, age, height, race; as well as medical history and manner of death. Blood and bodily fluids can be analyzed. Firearms can be tested. BTW computers can also aid police work, e.g.: photo fit, biometric, simulation etc.
	Search & Rescue ومن أحياها فكأنما أحيا الناس جميعا [Q5:32] Now, satellite maps help rescue efforts. E.g: Google Earth has been used to locate disaster areas, report seismic activities, monitor hurricanes etc. It can also help in planning the logistics - e.g.: the best routes, aid distribution, reports of the affected people in the area. الحمد لله
	Human Existence أفلم ينظروا إلى السماء فوقهم [Q50:6] The ancient people have been looking at the stars to find direction to travel the oceans & deserts; or predict the coming seasons for agriculture. Now, I love space research bcoz the universe is beyond our imagination which is humbling. It shows how small & fragile we are in this universe. ماشاء الله

Well, I understand that, not everyone is interested in stuffs like these:

It's like an alien isn't it. (>-<) But there are others who love it & understand what it is. & I hope we support them as their knowledge benefits mankind. الحمد لله

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

يؤتي الحكمة من يشاء ۚ ومن يؤت الحكمة فقد أوتي خيرا كثيرا ۗ وما يذكر‌ إلا أولو الألبابHe gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding. [Holy Quran 2:269]

ۚ يرفع الله الذين آمنوا منكم والذين أوتوا العلم درجات... Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees... [Partial Holy Quran 58:11]

Knowledge benefits mankind & the world
Please support knowledge & education, thank you (◠v◠)/
I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors.
Only Allah SWT Knows Best والله أعلم

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Summa Cum Laude

Wild Wild West

Google Science

Computer Graphic

The Miracle

Nature Stamps

	Western Sahara | map These birds are the Ibis, Namaqua Dove and Kori Bustard. & Kori Bustard is perhaps the heaviest bird capable of flying. Geographically, the Sahara OCC is a disputed region so these stamps may not be accepted.
	Afghanistan | map These stamps were issued 3 years before their first astronaut, Abdul Ahad Mohmand flew into space. I read when he spoke with his mother, Pashto became the 4th language spoken in space. ماشاء الله
	Cuba | map These birds are the Great Crested Grebe, Weka and Bushwren. So sad, Bushwren is believed to be extinct. & Weka is under legal protection in New Zealand. BTW, I read Cuba is a Carribean island whose natural beauty is preserved due to its isolation.
	UAE | map These flowers look like Calla Lilies, Peonies and Daffodils. & Dh65? Wow... & these are from Sharjah, some using Riyal, so they could be issued before or close to when the UAE was born in 1971.
	Romania | map Maybe the left are Violets, and the middle are Snapdragons. The right? Sorry, somehow I only found the Danube Delta - the second largest delta in Europe & a bird watcher’s paradise. BTW, Romania is famous for the Black Sea & castles. Update : it's Flowering Rush.
	Kyrgystan | map Uzbekistan | map Sorry, I can't read Kyrgyz or Uzbek. (◠v◠)v Anyway, Kyrgyzstan is famous for its horses & Uzbekistan is famous for its architecture. Being in the Silk Road - a route linking between ancient Rome & China - do the people look in between? & most are muslims. ماشاء الله

My childhood stamp collection III
collection I ❀ collection II

Old school nature stamps! الحمد لله (^v^)