4 Seasons

يخرج الحي من الميت [Q6:95]
Spring seems like a burst of life after winter
The 4 seasons — spring, summer, autumn & winter — happen when the intensity of sunlight changes on Earth due to the tilt of the Earth as it circles the sun. In the summer, the northern hemisphere is more exposed to direct sunlight; while in winter it is less exposed to it.

The changes of season shows a change in temperature changes our whole environment. The weather changes. Animals hibernate ^WIKI or migrate. ^WIKI Plants become dormant. ^WIKI

A change in temperature really affects us.

So what will happen if Earth becomes extremely warm? It had been extremely warm. So it is not always about will it happen, because it already happened. During the Permian ^WIKI period, global warming is a suspect for our planet's greatest mass extinction - the Great Dying. ^REF

So knowing our history, scientists ponder our future on this planet. Our human activities, like burning fossil fuels (vehicles, industries) & deforestation may heat the Earth. ظهر الفساد في البر والبحر بما كسبت أيدي الناس [Q30:41] Earth is the only livable planet for us, and a hotter Earth is like Venus. ^WIKI Venus' surface temperature alone is 467°C. So it's important for us to care for the environment.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
واختلاف الليل والنهار وما أنزل الله من السماء من رزق
فأحيا به الأرض بعد موتها وتصريف الرياح آيات لقوم يعقلونAnd (in) the alternation of night and day, and (in) what Allah sends down from the sky of provision and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness, and (in His) directing of the winds are signs for a people who reason. [Holy Quran 45:5]

Anyway like the seasons, life on Earth had lived & died & lived again. It has happened. After the Permian died, Earth was resurrected with the next generation of species — the dinosaurs. Then the dinosaurs ^WIKI died as well, and the Earth resurrects again with humans. إن يشأ يذهبكم ويأت بخلق جديد [Q14:19-20]

It's amazing. The resurrection. فإذا أنزلنا عليها الماء اهتزت وربت وأنبتت [Q22:5]
Que sera sera. I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors. والله أعلم

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Earth

Beautiful Earth

Third Rock

Rocks, Gems

Still Learning

Summa Cum Laude

New England is famous for its universities
oh to be an MIT student in autumn
Regarding places in the university, I'm currently in the view that places should be awarded by merit. University should be a place that spearheads knowledge, with people who have the abilities to safeguard its distinction of higher learning. الذين أوتوا العلم درجات [Q58:11] And by higher learning, I mean how Bezier equations (P(u,v) = ∑ ∑ Bi,n(u) Bj,m(v) Ki,j) are higher than basic multiplications (3 x 7 = 21).

The university should safeguard this distinction, and benefit society with its wisdom. E.g.:

Research in physics resulted in telecommunication devices | AG Bell
Research in medicine resulted in new treatment, vaccines | radiology, stem cells
Computer technology aids in various fields, e.g: law enforcement | graphics

And the woman who made history in higher education is - Marie Curie. She was the first woman to win 2 Nobel Prizes. But as destiny have it... even with the accomplishments, she was not rich. Due to her research, she even fell ill by being exposed to radiation. But the richness is, her research & sacrifices still benefit us till this very day - through various applications in medical diagnosis, cancer treatment. Her Curie Institute lives on. Cancer Care lives on. ومن يؤتى الحكمة فقد أوتي خيرا كثيرا [Q2:269]

In Islam richness is in good deeds, so this is the way to be rich. الحمد لله

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

المال والبنون زينة الحياة الدنيا والباقيات الصالحات خير عند ربك ثوابا وخير أملا
Wealth and children are (but) adornment of the worldly life. But the enduring good deeds
are better to your Lord for reward and better for (one's) hope. [Holy Quran 18:46] | Q59:18

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Science

Sponsor

Translation

The Miracle

Kepintaran

Cinderella

In the Kingdom, time around midnight | happiest place
I saw the clock tower, but I can't remember if its the Abraj
I've read some people say the Cinderella story is unhealthy. But I love her patience in adversity! الحمد لله She was an orphan. She was lonely & unloved. Her only friends are animals. People call her names, treated very lowly. وشروه بثمن بخس دراهم معدودة وكانوا فيه من الزاهدين [Q12:20]

She had to work hard, while the pampered have fun.
But she still remain good & loving. يغفر الله لكم [Q12:90-92] سبحان الله

BTW, I don't wanna sound cheesy but I'm happy I rushed out of Masjidil Haram barefoot to catch my coach. (◠v◠) I didn't realize that it was like Cinderella until after this Ramadhan. It was a sad night, but kinda funny when I looked back.

The King of the Universe, and I the servant. Forever & ever.

Give thanks to the Lord, Allah SWT
for He is good His love endures forever

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Cozy Up

Thank You

Restoration

Third Temple

Mercy

Visible & Invisible

Visible light is the rainbow part in the EM Spectrum ☆ video

I have worked with illumination in Computer Graphics. It is basically coloring scenes, like in the movie Toy Story, only using math to figure out the shades of colors. يتفيأ ظلاله [Q16:48]

In real life it is lighting. With light, we can see the colors of things.

The Visible Light

OK, imagine there are particles of light flying around you all the time. How they move is classed in the EM spectrum. And your eyes can see one very small class of this spectrum — visible light. It is the rainbow part, so we see visible light as colors of the rainbow.

So, when you look at a tree. What happens is, particles of visible light from that tree goes to your eyes. Then your brain process its colors, and images the tree in your mind. When you look in the mirror, particles of visible light from you is reflected back to your eyes. Then your brain images that refection in your mind.

Light Travels

Particles of light flies around you all the time. Light speed is the fastest known in the universe — 186,000 miles per second — it can circle the Earth 7.5 times in a second. It's like the universe's speed limit.

Darkness

Then, what happens when there is no visible light? In this case your eyes do not process any colors — so you see nothing — which is darkness. فإذا هم مظلمون [Q36:37] Like this tree, it blocks the light. So the area without it has no colors, it is dark. Basically, darkness is the absence of light. فما له من نور [Q24:40]

Illusions

But on a funny occurrence, when there is visible light — but its path is bended — you see things that does not exist. Like the mirage. This happens when visible light from the sky bends as it travels between cold and warm air. This bending produces a displaced image, so you see water that does not exist, because of the blueness from the sky. كسراب بقيعة يحسبه الظمآن ماء حتى إذا جاءه لم يجده شيئا [Q24:39]

The Invisible

All the things that our eyes can see, thanks to the rainbow colors of visible light, is actually a very small class in the EM spectrum. There are other spectrums around us — radiowaves, microwaves, infra red, ultra violet, x rays, gamma rays — which your eyes cannot see. They are invisible.
And you use these invisible spectrum when you listen to the radio, watch TV, use your smartphone, surf the internet, remote lock your car, microwave food etc. The invisible exists around us and it is HUGE. If EM spectrum is a reel of film stretching 2,500 miles, the visible spectrum is only one tiny frame and the rest is invisible. | video

So just bcoz you can't see it, does not mean it is not around you. ماشاء الله
Muslims has a term called ghaib (غيب : unseen). It is true.

اعوذب لله من الشيطان الرجيم
إن الله يعلم غيب السماوات والأرض والله بصير بما تعملون
Indeed, Allah knows the unseen (aspects) of the heavens and the earth.
And Allah is Seeing of what you do | Holy Quran 49:18

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Chemistry

Pulse

Genie

Give Me A Sign

Computer Graphics

Hanbok & Hanfu

The hanbok 한복 and hanfu 漢服
I ❤ ancient dresses
Isn't the dresses lovely? ماشاء الله Still, the length needs adjustment, & of course for muslims, the additional hijab. I especially love the green dress. ويلبسون ثيابا خضرا من سندس وإستبرق [Q18:31]

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Baju Kurung

Sherwani

Veil

Central Asian

Wish

Give Me A Sign

Do you understand me?
ألا تكلم الناس ثلاثة أيام إلا رمزا واذكر ربك كثيرا وسبح بالعشي والإبكار [Q3:41]
Hi friends! Have you heard... Alexander Graham Bell wanted to help the deaf. So he experimented on sound & discovered the telephone! Still, I'm sorry if my question is too much - but do the deaf even use the old telephone? Haaa haaa... OK never mind... bcoz now we have video cellphones & SMS. الحمد لله

After Alexander discovered the telephone, the telephone network is built across the world to send sound. Then this network is added with the modem to send data (& called the internet). Then the network became wireless & you can play the tablet while walking around. Alexander also discovered the photophone, which sends sound on a beam of light. This pioneered the fiber optic communication & you can now download data from the internet in a blink of an eye, bcoz light travels very fast.

AG Bell launching the telephone network line from New York to Chicago in 1892

Loving The Deaf & Hard Of Hearing

OK Alexander is not deaf, but his mother was deaf. والله أخرجكم من بطون أمهاتكم لا تعلمون شيئا وجعل لكم السمع والأبصار والأفئدة لعلكم تشكرون [Q16:78] & he even married a deaf woman, Mabel Gardiner Hubbard - as a wedding gift, he gave her almost all of his shares in the newly created Bell Telephone Company. It's the company that would become AT&T - the 13th largest company in the world as listed by Forbes in 2010.

& after his passing 88 years ago, AG Bell lives on - aiding the deaf & hard of hearing. الحمد لله

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Wild Wild West

Sponsor Stars

Special People

Visible Invisible

Pulse

Old Writing

The writings of the malay archipelago
Left: Kawi with sanskrit | Laguna Copperplate
Right: Jawi with arabic | Terengganu Stone
It's fascinating how the Malay language have many Arabic words. Kitab (كتاب : book), khidmat (خدمة : service), ilmu (علم : knowledge), loghat (لغة : language), rezeki (رزق : livelihood), sihat (صحة : healthy) ... [ref] Even the ancient Malay script - the Jawi - is of Arabic letters! Perhaps the Malays started using it since the arrival of Islam, around the 12-13th century. | more...

INDO
GREEK

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Arabic   Hindi   Turkish

abadi أبد ebedi : eternal abjad أبجد : alphabet adab أدب edep : manners adat عادة आदत adet : custom adil عدل adalet : justice ahli أهل : member aib عيب : disgrace ajaib عجيب अजैब acayip : wondrous akad عقد : contract akal عقل अक़्ल akıl : intellect akhbar اخبار अख़बार haber : news akhir آخر आखिर : last akhlak أخلاق ahlâk : morals akibat عاقبة akıbet : consequence akrab أقرب : nearer alam عالم आलम âlem : universe alamat علامة alâmet : sign am عام umumi : general amal عمل अमल amel : action aman أمن अमन : peace amanah أمانه ईमान : honesty anda أنت : you antik عتيق antik : antique arif عرف : know arnab أرنب : rabbit arwah أرواح : souls asal أصل असल asıl : origin asas أساس esas : foundation askar عسكري asker : soldier asyik عشق इश्क़ aşk : passion awal أول अव्वल evvel : first ayat اية ayet : verse azab عذاب azap : torment azam عزم azim : determination badan بدن बदन beden : body bahas بحث बहस bahis : discussion bakhil بخيل : miser baki باقي bakiye : remainder bala بلاء : disaster barah برح : agonize batal بطل iptal : null batin باطن : inside bazir تبذير aşırı : wasting benda بند : item berkat بركة bereket : blessing bina بنى bina : build buruj برج burç : constellation bursa بورصة borsa : market daerah دائرة : area daftar دفتر : record dahsyat دهشة : astonishing dalil دليل delil : evidence darab ضرب : multiply darjat درجة डिग्री derece : degree daulat دولة devlet : state dera ضر : harm dewan دیوان divan : council doa دعاء दुआ dua : invocation dunia دنيا दुनिया dünya : world duri ضريع : thorn ehwal احوال : matter, situation faedah فائدة फायदा fayda : benefit faham فهم : understand fajar فجر : dawn fakir فقير fakir : poor falak فلك : astronomy falsafah فلسفه felsefe : philosophy fasal فصل : particular fasih فصيح : fluent fikir فكر fikir : thought gamis قميص कमीज़ : shirt ghaib غيب ग़ायब kayıp : missing habuan هب hibe : grant had حد हद had : limit hadam هضم hazmetmek : digest hadiah هدية hediye : gift hadir حضر hazır : attend hafaz حفظ : memorize haid حيض : menstruation hairan حيران हैरान hayret : astonished haiwan حيوان hayvan : animal hajat حاجة : need hak حق हक़ hak : right hakikat حقيقة हकीकत hakikat : reality hakim حكيم hakim : judge hal حال हाल : matter, situation halkum حلقوم : throat hamil حامل hamile : pregnant hasad حسد haset : envy hasil حصل हासिल : acquire hawa هواء हवा hava : air hayat حياة हयात hayat : life hemat همت : inclination hentam حطم : crush hidayah هداية हिदायत : guidance hikayat حكاية hikaye : story hisab حسب हिसाब hesap : calculate hujah حجة : reasoning hukum حكم हुक्म hüküm : command huruf حرف harf : letter ibarat عبرة ibret : example ikhlas إخلاص : sincerity ikhtiar إختيار : option iklan إعلان ilan : advertisement ikrar اقرر इक़रार ikrar : pledge iktibar إعتبار : learn lesson from iktiraf اعتراف itiraf : recognition ilham إلهام ilham : inspiration inai حناء kına : henna ingkar إنكر इंकार inkar : renounce insan إنسان इंसान insan : man istilah إصطلح : term istirehat إستراحة : lounge isyarat إشارة इशारा işaret : sign izin إذن izin : permission jadual جدول : schedule janin جنين cenin : embryo jasad جسد : body jasmani جسماني जिस्मानी : physical jauhari جوهرة जौहरी cevher : jewel jawab جواب जवाब cevap : answer jemaah جماعة cemaat : group jenayah جناية cinayet : crime jenazah جنازة cenaze : funeral jenis جنس cins : type jiran جيران : neighbor jisim جسم जिस्म cisim : mass julat جولة : round jumlah جملة : sum kabilah قبيلة kabile : tribe kabul قبول क़बूल kabul : assent kadar قدر क़द्र : amount kaedah قاعدة : method kafan كفن कफ़न kefen : shroud kalimah كلمة kelime : word kamu ـــكم : you kamus قاموس : dictionary kalam قلم कलम kalem : pen kalbu قلب kalp : heart kamar قمرة कमरा : room kanun قانون कानून kanun : law karib قريب करीब : close kaum قوم कौम : people kera قرد : monkey kerabat قرابة akraba : kindred kertas قرطاس : paper kerusi كرسي कुर्सी kürsü : chair kesat قست : hardened khabar خبر ख़बर haber : news khadam خدم hademe : servants khalifah خليفة खलीफा halife : caliph khas خاص खास has : special khasiat خاصية : special quality khatam ختم ख़तम : conclude khatan ختن : circumcision khayal خيال ख़याल hayal : imagine khazanah خزنة ख़ज़ाना hazine : treasure khemah خيمة : tent khianat خيانة ihanet : betray khutbah خطبة hitabe : sermon kisah قصة : story korban قربان कुर्बान kurban : sacrifice kotor قترة kötü : dirt kuat قوة kuvvetli : strength kubur قبر kabir : grave kudrat قدرة कुदरत : power kufu تكافؤ : equivalent kuliah كلية : college kurun قرون : centuries kutub قطب kutup : pole lahad لحد : grave lafaz لفظ लफ़्ज़ telaffuz : pronounce lazat لذة lezzetli : delicious lisan لسان lisan : tongue madah مدح : compliment

mahir مهارة माहिर maharet : skill mahkamah محكمة mahkeme : court majalah مجلة : magazine majlis مجلس meclis : council majun معجون macun : paste majmuk مجموع : whole makalah مقالة makale : article makbul مقبول makbul : accepted makhluk مخلوق mahluk : creature makmal معمل : lab makna معنى manâ : meaning maklum معلوم मालूम : known maklumat معلومات malumat : information maksud مقصود मक़सूद : mean maksum معصوم मासूम masum : innocent maktub مكتوب : written malu ملوم : blamed manfaat منفعة menfaat : useful marah مراء : dispute marhum مرحوم मरहूम merhum : late markas مركز merkez : centre masalah مسألة mesele : problem masjid مسجد mescit : mosque masyarakat مشاركة : community masyhur مشهور मशहूर meşhur : famous maut موت मौत : death medan میدان मैदान meydan : area menara منارة minare : minaret merah حمرة : red mesyuarat مشورة : counsel misal مثل मिसाल misal : example miskin مسكين : poor muafakat موفقة : compromise muamalat معاملة : dealings mudarat مضرة : harmful muflis مفلس iflas : bankrupt muhibah محبة मुहब्बत : love mukadimah مقدمة : introduction mukim مقيم : reside munasabah مناسبة : appropriate mungkin ممكن मुमकिन mümkün : possible murtabak مطبق : stuffed pancake musabaqah مسابقة : competition musafir مسافر मुसाफिर : traveler musibah مصيبة मुसीबत musibet : calamity musim موسم मौसम mevsim : season mustahil مستحيل : impossible musuh مشاحنة : enmity musykil مشکل मुश्किल : problem nafas نفس nefes : breath nafkah نفقة : expense nahas نحس : misfortune nahi نهى नहीं : nay naib نائب नायब naip : deputy nasib نصيب नसीब : destiny nasihat نصيحة नसीहत nasihat : advice naskhah نسخة nüsha : script, copy natijah نتجة नतीजा netice : consequence nazak نزع : extract (soul) nazam نظم nazım : poetry nazar نذر : vow nenas أناناس ananas : pineapple niat نية niyet : intention nikah نكح निकाह nikah : marry nikmat نعمة nimet : grace nisbah نسبة nispet : ratio noktah نقطه nokta : full stop nujum نجوم : star pe'el فعل fiil : act pondok فندق : inn qasidah قصیدہ क़सीदा : poetry rahib راهب rahip : monk rahim رحم rahim : womb rahmat رحمة रहमत rahmet : mercy rasmi رسمي resmi : official rasuah رشوة rüşvet : bribe reda رضى : content rehat راحة rahat : rest rejam رجم : stoning resap رسب : absorb, sink riadah رياضة : sports risalah رسالة : message riwayat رواية रिवायत rivayet : narration ruh روح रूह ruh : spirit rujuk رجوع : return saat ساعة saat : moment sabar صبر सब्र sabır : patience sabit ثبت साबित : confirm sabun صابون साबुन sabun : soap sahabat صحبة : friend sahih صحيح सहीह sağ : right sahsiah شخصية şahsiyet : character sajak سجع : poetry salasilah سلسلة सिलसिला silsile : series salji ثلج : snow sebab سبب सबब sebep : reason sedekah صدقة sadaka : charity selamat سلامة सलामत selamet : safety seluk سلك : insert serah سرح : send sifar صفر sıfır : zero sifat صفة सिफ़त sıfat : character sihir سحر sihirli : charm, magic sijil سجل : scroll sirap شراب सिरप şurup : syrup soal سأل सवाल : ask soleh صالح : righteous subuh صباح सुबह sabah : morning sulbi صلب : spine syahwat شهوات şehvet : lusts syair شعر शायर şiir : poetry syak شك शक : doubt syarah شرح : explain syarikat شركة şirket : company syukur شكر शुक्रिया şükür : gratitude taat طاعة itaat : obedience tabiat طبيعة तबीयत tabiat : nature tabib طبيب : doctor tadbir تدبير : management tafsir تفسیر tefsir : interpretation tahniah تهنئة : congratulation taklimat تعليمات talimat : instructions takrif تعريف tarif : definition taksub تعصب : fanaticism takwil تأويل : interpretaion takwim تقويم takvim : calendar takziah تعزية taziye : condolence talak طلاق तलाक : divorce tamadun تمدن : civilization tamak طامع tamahkâr : greed tamat تمت، تامة tam : complete tanah طين : soil tangis تعيس : unhappy tarikh تاريخ तारीख tarih : date taufik توفيق : guidance tauliah تولية : appointed tawakal توكل : depend on God terjemah ترجمة tercüme : translate tertib ترتيب तरतीब tertip : order tumis طمس : obliterate ufuk أفق ufuk : horizon umat أمة : nation umum عمم umumi : general umur عمر उमर : age unsur عنسر unsur : element usaha وسعها : effort wabak وباء : epidemic wadi وادي वादी vadi : valley wafat توفي : to die wajah وجه : face wakil وكيل : agent waktu وقت वक्त vakit : time walau ولو : albeit wali ولي वली veli : guardian walimah وليمة : feast warkah ورقة : paper wasiat وصية वसीयत vasiyet : will was-was وسوس : whisper watan وطن वतन vatan : homeland watikah وثيقة : document wazir وزير वज़ीर vezir : vizier wilayah ولاية : district wujud وجود : existence yakin يقين यक़ीन : certain yakni يعنى यानी : means yatim يتيم यतीम yetim : orphan zahir ظهر ज़ाहिर : manifest zaitun زيتون जैतून zeytin : olive zalim ظلم ज़ुल्म zalim : misdeed zaman زمان zaman : era zarah ذرة zerre : atom zat ذات : essence ziarah زيارة ziyaret : visit zirafah زرافه zürafa : giraffe zuriat ذرية : lineage

Persian   Hindi   Turkish

anggur انگور अंगूर : grapes badam بادام बादाम badem : almond besar بزرگ : big cadar چادر चादर : bedsheet cakera چرخ चक्र : circuit, disc celah چاله : hollow cerah چراغ : (bright) light gandum گندم : wheat gusti کشتی कुश्ती : wrestling ini این : this kecik کوچِک küçük : little kismis کشمش किशमिश : raisins kurma قورمه‌ : ghormeh kutubkhanah كتبخانة kütüphane : library limau لیمو limon : lemon marmar مرمر मरमर mermer : marble nafi نفی : negation nakhoda ناخدا : captain

pahlawan پهلوان पहलवान : hero panca پنج पांच : five pari پری परी peri : fairy pasar بازار बाजार pazar : market peha پاها : legs pesona افسون : charm piala پیاله प्याला : cup resam رسم रस्म : custom rubah روباه : fox saudagar سودا گر सौदागर : merchant selepas سپس : next seluar شلوار सलवार : trousers shah شاه शाह şah : ruler sitara ستاره : star syabas شاباش शाबाश : bravo taufan طوفان तूफान tayfun : typhoon takhta تخت taht : throne ustaz استاد उस्ताद usta : master

Still, since the 4-5th century, they used Sanskrit. At the time, the land was called Srivijaya (श्री विजय). So from Sanskrit, did the language became more Arabic? Like how the word Raja (राज) became Sultan (سلطان). Even now, the Malays retain many Sanskrit words. Suria (सूर्य : sun), agama (आगम : religion), puasa (उपवास : fast), syurga (स्वर्ग : heaven), neraka (नरक : hell), dosa (दोष : sin), pahala (फल : reward). | more ...

acar अचार : pickles adiwira अधिवीर : superhero aduhai दुहाई : oh dear aneka अनेक : various angka अङ्क : numeric angkasa आकाश : space angsa हंस : swan antara अन्तर : between anugerah अनुग्रह : grace arah ओर : direction asrama आश्रम : residential school atau अथवा : or ayuh आइए : come badam बादाम : almond bahagia भाग्य : happiness bahasa भाषा : language bahaya भय : danger bahtera वहित्र : ship bakti भक्ति : devotion bala tentera बल तन्त्र : army bangsa वंश : race bayu वायु : wind beda भेद : difference bendahari भाण्डारि : treasurer beritahu बताओ : tell berjaya विजय : victory bertapa तापस : ascetic biaya व्यय : expenditure biara वीहार : monastery bicara विचार : discussion bidadari विद्याधरी : fairy bijaksana विचक्षण : wise biji बीज : seed bintik बिंदी : dot bisa विष : poison budi बोध : knowledge bumi भूमि : land, earth cahaya छाया : light spectrum cakera चक्र : circuit, disc capal चप्पल : sandal cinta चिन्ता : care, concern curi चौर्य : steal cuti छुट्टी : leave, holiday dana दान : fund, donation denda दण्ड : punishment derhaka द्रोह का : traitor derita दुरिति : distress desa देश : countryside duka दुख : distress durjana दुर्जन : evil duta दूत : emissary erti अर्थ : meaning esak सिसकी : sob gajah गज : elephant guru गुरू : teacher gusar गुस्सा : angry hati हार्ट : heart

hidayah हृदय : knowledge hina हीन : inferior hitam तम : dark isteri स्त्री : wife jaga जगाता : wake jagat जगत् : world jaya जय : victory jelata जनता : public jelita ललित : pretty jentera यन्त्र : machine jiwa जीव : life kaca कांच : glass kala काल : time kapas कपास : coton karya कार्य : work kasturi कस्तूरी : musk kata कथा : tell kelapa कल्पवृक्ष : coconut kepala कपाल : skull, head kerana कारण : because kirana किरण : ray kuli कुली : coolie maaf माफ़ : pardon madu मधु : honey maha महा : great mahkota मुकुट : crown mantera मंत्र : mantra manusia मनुष्य : human maya माया : illusion mega मेघ : cloud meja मेज : table melati मालती : jasmine menteri मंत्री : minister merdu मृदु : soft muka मुख : face mula मूल : start mulia अमूल्य : excellent musykil मुश्किल : puzzled nadi नाडी : pulse nama नाम : name negeri नगर : city nenek नानी : grandmother neraca नराच : kind of metre nila नील : indigo blue nilam नीलम : sapphire nirmala निर्मल : pure panah बाण : arrow pancaindra पञ्चइन्द्रिय : 5 senses pawana पवन : air pendeta पंडित : scholar perdana प्रधान : prime periksa परीक्षा : examination perkara प्रकरण : case persada प्रासाद : mansion pertama प्रथम : first pertiwi पृथ्वी : land petak पेटक : box

piala प्याला : cup prasasti प्रशस्ति : edict puja पूजा : worship pura पुर : city, place purba पूर्व : ancient purnama पूर्णिमा : full moon puspa पुष्प : flower pustaka पुस्तक : book putera पुत्र : son puteri पुत्री : daughter raga राग : passion rahsia रहस्य : secret raksaksa राक्षस : monster rasa रस : flavor ratna रत्न : gem raung रव : cry roti रोटी : bread rupa रूप : form sabda शब्द : words sakti शक्ति : power sama साम्य : same samudera समुद्र : sea sastera शास्त्र : scripture saya स्व : self sedih सदुःख : sad seloka श्लोक : verse seruan शृणु : call to listen segala सकल : all segera शीघ्र : prompt semesta समस्त : all sempurna संपूर्ण : complete serata सरति : traverse serigala शृगाल : jackal seteru शत्रु : enemy setia सत्य : faithful, true singa सिंह : lion singgahsana सिंहासन : throne sri श्री : radiant suara स्वर : voice suci शुचि : pure suka सुख : happiness sumpah शपथ : oath susila सुशील : gentleman like sunyi शून्यता : void temasya तमाशा : show tepuk थपकी : clap topi टोपी : hat umpama उपमा : parable upah उपहार : gift utama उत्तम : foremost utara उत्तर : north wanita वनिता : woman waris वारिस : heir warna वर्ण : color wira वीर : hero

If I may ... I have a suspicion that the Sanskrit roots from the Israelite. But I can't verify it. I can only wonder about the Israelites spreading into nations throughout the earth. Since Malays seems to known heaven & hell - in Sanskrit - did somebody taught them before the Arabs?

I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors
Only Allah SWT Knows Best والله أعلم

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Arabic Hebrew

Ummah

Nana

שבת שלום

Millenium BC