Arabic 1

The Arabic letters
it is written and read from right to left
when combined, the shape changes according to position | back . middle . front

ج جــ  ــجــ  ــج jim	ث ثــ  ــثــ  ــث tsa	ت تــ  ــتــ  ــت ta	ب بــ  ــبــ  ــب ba	ا اــ  ــاــ  ــا alif
ر رــ  ــرــ  ــر ra	ذ ذــ  ــذــ  ــذ dzal	د دــ  ــدــ  ــد dal	خ خــ  ــخــ  ــخ kha	ح حــ  ــحــ  ــح ha
ض ضــ  ــضــ  ــض dod	ص صــ  ــصــ  ــص sod	ش شــ  ــشــ  ــش shim	س ســ  ــســ  ــس sin	ز زــ  ــزــ  ــز zai
ف فــ  ــفــ  ــف fa	غ غــ  ــغــ  ــغ ghain	ع عــ  ــعــ  ــع ain	ظ ظــ  ــظــ  ــظ zo	ط طــ  ــطــ  ــط to
ن نــ  ــنــ  ــن nun	م مــ  ــمــ  ــم mim	ل لــ  ــلــ  ــل lam	ك كــ  ــكــ  ــك kaf	ق قــ  ــقــ  ــق qaf
ي يــ  ــيــ  ــي ya	ء ءــ  ــءــ  ــء hamzah	ه هــ  ــهــ  ــه ha	و وــ  ــوــ  ــو waw

The sound of letters when marked with    ُ ...    ِ ...    َ ...    🔊 listen
some letters seem similar but they sound different, shown here with different spelling and lines

ُــج jo ِــجــ ji َجــ ja	ُــث tso ِــثــ tsi َثــ tsa	ُــت to ِــتــ ti َتــ ta	ُــب bo ِــبــ bi َبــ ba	ُــا 'o ِــاــ 'i َاــ 'a
ُــر ro ِــرــ ri َرــ ra	ُــذ dzo ِــذــ dzi َذــ dza	ُــد do ِــدــ di َدــ da	ُــخ kho ِــخــ khi َخــ kha	ُــح ho ِــحــ hi َحــ ha
ُــض do ِــضــ di َضــ da	ُــص so ِــصــ si َصــ sa	ُــش sho ِــشــ shi َشــ sha	ُــس so ِــســ si َســ sa	ُــز zo ِــزــ zi َزــ za
ُــف fo ِــفــ fi َفــ fa	ُــغ gho ِــغــ ghi َغــ gha	ُــع 'o ِــعــ 'i َعــ 'a	ُــظ zo ِــظــ zi َظــ za	ُــط to ِــطــ ti َطــ ta
ُــن no ِــنــ ni َنــ na	ُــم mo ِــمــ mi َمــ ma	ُــل lo ِــلــ li َلــ la	ُــك ko ِــكــ ki َكــ ka	ُــق qo ِــقــ qi َقــ qa
ُــي yo ِــيــ yi َيــ ya	ُــء 'o ِــءــ 'i َءــ 'a	ُــه ho ِــهــ hi َهــ ha	ُــو wo ِــوــ wi َوــ wa

The sound of letters when marked with    ٌ ...    ٍ ...    ً ... 🔊 listen
ends with an "n" sound

ٌــج jon ٍــجــ jin ًجــ jan	ٌــث tson ٍــثــ tsin ًثــ tsan	ٌــت ton ٍــتــ tin ًتــ tan	ٌــب bon ٍــبــ bin ًبــ ban	ٌــا 'on ٍــاــ 'in ًاــ 'an
ٌــر ron ٍــرــ rin ًرــ ran	ٌــذ dzon ٍــذــ dzin ًذــ dzan	ٌــد don ٍــدــ din ًدــ dan	ٌــخ khon ٍــخــ khin ًخــ khan	ٌــح hon ٍــحــ hin ًحــ han
ٌــض don ٍــضــ din ًضــ dan	ٌــص son ٍــصــ sin ًصــ san	ٌــش shon ٍــشــ shin ًشــ shan	ٌــس son ٍــســ sin ًســ san	ٌــز zon ٍــزــ zin ًزــ zan
ٌــف fon ٍــفــ fin ًفــ fan	ٌــغ ghon ٍــغــ ghin ًغــ ghan	ٌــع 'on ٍــعــ 'in ًعــ 'an	ٌــظ zon ٍــظــ zin ًظــ zan	ٌــط ton ٍــطــ tin ًطــ tan
ٌــن non ٍــنــ nin ًنــ nan	ٌــم mon ٍــمــ min ًمــ man	ٌــل lon ٍــلــ lin ًلــ lan	ٌــك kon ٍــكــ kin ًكــ kan	ٌــق qon ٍــقــ qin ًقــ qan
ٌــي yon ٍــيــ yin ًيــ yan	ٌــء 'on ٍــءــ 'in ًءــ 'an	ٌــه hon ٍــهــ hin ًهــ han	ٌــو won ٍــوــ win ًوــ wan

The sound of letters when marked with    ْ ...    🔊 listen
it stops

ْاُج oj ْاِج ij ْاَج aj	ْاُث ots ْاِث its ْاَث ats	ْاُت ot ْاِت it ْاَت at	ْاُب ob ْاِب ib ْاَب ab
ْاُر or ْاِر ir ْاَر ar	ْاُذ odz ْاِذ idz ْاَذ adz	ْاُد od ْاِد id ْاَد ad	ْاُخ okh ْاِخ ikh ْاَخ akh	ْاُح oh ْاِح ih ْاَح ah
ْاُض od ْاِض id ْاَض ad	ْاُص os ْاِص is ْاَص as	ْاُش osh ْاِش ish ْاَش ash	ْاُس os ْاِس is ْاَس as	ْاُز oz ْاِز iz ْاَز az
ْاُف of ْاِف if ْاَف af	ْاُغ ogh ْاِغ igh ْاَغ agh	ْاُع o' ْاِع i' ْاَع a'	ْاُظ oz ْاِظ iz ْاَظ az	ْاُط ot ْاِط it ْاَط at
ْاُن on ْاِن in ْاَن an	ْاُم om ْاِم im ْاَم am	ْاُل ol ْاِل il ْاَل al	ْاُك ok ْاِك ik ْاَك ak	ْاُق oq ْاِق iq ْاَق aq
ْاُي oy ْاِي iy ْاَي ay	ْاُء o' ْاِء i' ْاَء a'	ْاُه oh ْاِه ih ْاَه ah	ْاُو ow ْاِو iw ْاَو aw

The sound of letters when marked with    ّ ...    🔊 listen
it is emphasized

ُّ اُج oJJo ِّ اِج iJJi َّ اَج aJJa	ُّ اُث oTSo ِّ اِث iTSi َّ اَث aTSa	ُّ اُت oTTo ِّ اِت iTTi َّ اَت aTTa	ُّ اُب oBBo ِّ اِب iBBi َّ اَب aBBa
ُّ اُر oRRo ِّ اِر iRRi َّ اَر aRRa	ُّ اُذ oDZo ِّ اِذ iDZi َّ اَذ aDZa	ُّ اُد oDDo ِّ اِد iDDi َّ اَد aDDa	ُّ اُخ oKHo ِّ اِخ iKHi َّ اَخ aKHa	ُّ اُح oHHo ِّ اِح iHHi َّ اَح aHHa
ُّ اُض oDDo ِّ اِض iDDi َّ اَض aDDa	ُّ اُص oSSo ِّ اِص iSSi َّ اَص aSSa	ُّ اُش oSHo ِّ اِش iSHi َّ اَش aSHa	ُّ اُس oSSo ِّ اِس iSSi َّ اَس aSSa	ُّ اُز oZZo ِّ اِز iZZi َّ اَز aZZa
ُّ اُف oFFo ِّ اِف iFFi َّ اَف aFFa	ُّ اُغ oGHo ِّ اِغ iGHi َّ اَغ aGHa	ُّ اُع o''o ِّ اِع i''i َّ اَع a''a	ُّ اُظ oZZo ِّ اِظ iZZi َّ اَظ aZZa	ُّ اُط oTTo ِّ اِط iTTi َّ اَط aTTa
ُّ اُن oNNo ِّ اِن iNNi َّ اَن aNNa	ُّ اُم oMMo ِّ اِم iMMi َّ اَم aMMa	ُّ اُل oLLo ِّ اِل iLLi َّ اَل aLLa	ُّ اُك oKKo ِّ اِك iKKi َّ اَك aKKa	ُّ اُق oQQo ِّ اِق iQQi َّ اَق aQQa
ُّ اُي oYYo ِّ اِي iYYi َّ اَي aYYa	ُّ اُء o''o ِّ اِء i''i َّ اَء a''a	ُّ اُه oHHo ِّ اِه iHHi َّ اَه aHHa	ُّ اُو oWWo ِّ اِو iWWi َّ اَو aWWa

Lets read Surah Al Fatihah from the Holy Quran | English
please note there are rules in reading the verses, called tajweed
perhaps following a recitation by heart is easier فإذا قرأناه فاتبع قرآنه [Q75:18]
NOTE the colors here show the root word with its attachments | Arabic 2

[3] ٱلــرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلـرَّحِيمِ	[2] ٱلْــحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبّ ِ ٱلْـعَالَمِــينَ	[1] بِــسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلــرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلــرَّحِيمِ
aRRah.maaniRRahiim The Most Gracious the Most Merciful	al.ham.do liLLaahi raBBil. aalamiin (All) the praises for Allah, Lord (of) the worlds	bis.miLLaahiRRah.maaniRRahiim In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious the Most Merciful

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلــصّـِرَاطَ [6] ٱلْــمُـــسْـتَـــقِيمَ	إِ يَّاكَ نَــعْبُدُ وَ إِ يَّاكَ [5] نَــسْــتَــعِينُ	مٰلِكِ يَوْمِ [4] ٱلــّدِينِ
ih.dinaSSiraatal. mos.taqiim Guide us (to) the straight path	iYYaaka naa.bodo wa iYYaaka nas.taiin It is You we worship and it is You we ask for help	maaliki yaw.miDDiin Sovereign (of) the Day of Judgment

[7] صِرَاطَ ٱلَّـذِينَ أَنْعَمْــتَ عَلَيْــهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْــمَــغْضُوبِ عَلَيْــهِمْ وَلَا ٱلــضَّآ لّـِــينَ

siraataLLadziina an.am.ta alai.him. ghai.ril.magh.doobi alai.him. wa laaDDaaaaaaLLiin (The) path (of) whom You have bestowed favor upon them, not the (ones who) incurred Your anger upon them, and not the astray

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Arabic 2

Arabic Hebrew

Quran 1

The Miracle

Guidance

Arabic Hebrew

Language
Arabic and Hebrew are almost identical, it is even spelled with a twist of two letters

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arabiyyah abriyyah

عربية عبرية

ערבית עברית

Arabic Hebrew

Letters
Here's the Arabic (right) and Hebrew (left)

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ا א aleph	ب ב bet ba	ت ת taw ta	ث tsa	ج ג gimel gim	ح ח heth ha	خ kha	د ד daleth dal	ذ dzal	ر ר resh ra
ز ז zayin zai	س ס samekh sin	ش ש shin shim	ص צ tsadi tsod	ض dhod	ط ט tet taw	ظ zaw	ع ע ayn	غ ghayn	ف פ pe fa
ق ק qof	ك כ kaf	ل ל lamed lam	م מם mem	ن נ nun	و ו vav waw	ه ה he ha	ﺀ hamzah	ي י yod ya

Words
And here's the words, some are like Malay words (in blue)

Faith Allah, God الله אלוה Allah angel ملاك מלאך malaikat ascent عليا עליה alia blessing بركة ברכה berkat cap قبعة כפה kopiah charity صدقة צדקה sedekah cover كفارة כפרה kafarah cover كسا כסה kisa deeds عمل עמל amal eden عدن עדן adn faith إيمان אמונה iman fasting صوم צום saum good طيب טוב tayyib hell جهنم גיהנום jahanam hereafter أخيرة אחרית akhirat holy قدس קדוש kudus law, faith دين דין din light منورة מנורה munawara mercy رحمة רחםים rahmat messiah مسيح משיח masih patience صبر סבל sabar peace سلام שלום selamat prayer صلاة צלאה solat prophet نبي נביא nabi prostration سجود סיגד sujud purity طهر טהור tahhara remember ذكر זכר zikir righteous صادق צדיק sadiq sacrifice قربان קרבן korban servant عبد עבד abdi Nature cool قر קר qarr dew طل טל tal earth أرض ארץ ard garden جنة גן jannah grass عشب עשב eshb hot حام חם ham light نور נור nur lightning برق ברק barq mountain جبل גבעה jabal nature طبيعة טבע tabiat night ليلة לילה laylah rain مطر מטר matar rainbow قوس קשת qus river نهر נהר nahar shadow ظل צל zill shine زهر זהר zahr sky سماء שמים sama snow ثلج שלג salji spring عين עין ayin star كوكب כוכב kawkab sun شمس שמש shams sunset مغرب מעריב maghrib water ماء מים ma wind ريح רוח rih world عالم עולם alam Place grave قبر קבר kubur house بيت בית beit inn فندق פונדק pondok kingdom مملكة ממלכה mamlaka market سوق שוק souq residence مقيم מקום mukim school مدرسة מדרשה madrasa village, town قرية קריה kariah well جب גוב jubb Wisdom ask سأل שאל soal book كتاب כתאב kitab calculate حساب חישב hisab language لسان לשׁון lisan magazine مجلة מגילה majalah read قرا קרא qaraa seal ختم חותם khatam translate ترجمة תרגום terjemah wisdom حكمة חכמה hikmah write كتب כתב katab Food cheese جبن גבינה jaban egg بيضة ביצה bidha fat شحم שמן shehem flour قمح קמח qamah milk حليب חלב halib salt ملح מלח milh spice توابل תבלין tawabul sugar سكر סוכר sukar Miscellaneous act فعل פעל pe'el antique عتيق עתיק antik between بين בין bayn carpenter نجار נגר najjar carriage مركبة מרכבה markaba circle دور דור dor civility أدب אדיב adab coffin تابوت תיבה tabut copper نحاس נחושת nuhas cry بكى בכה bka dream حلم חולם hulm eat اكل אכל akal elder شيب סב shayb example مثل משל misal forbid حرم חרם haram full ملأ מלא mala'a gold ذهب זהב dhahab hear سمع שמע sami' horn قرن קרן qarn hot حام חם ham how much كم כמה kam inform هدى הודיע hidayah inherit ورث ירש waris intoxicated سكران שיכור sakran love أحب אהב ahab low سفل שפל safal mirror مرآة מראה mar'a name اسم שם ism no لا לא la null بطل בטל batal pass عبر עבר abr path درب דרך darab pillar عمود עמוד amud pleasant نعمة נעם nikmat poetry شعر שיר syair remember ذكرى זכרון zikir reside سكن שכן sakan scent ريحة ריח riha shield مجان מגן majan ship سفينة ספינה safina stairway سلم סולם sulam strength قوة כוח kuat this هذا זה haza upon على על 'ala vision رؤية ראות ru'ya weight مثقال משקל mishqal

People bride عروس ארוסה 'urus brother أخ אח akh daughter ابنة בת binti father أب אב abah he هو הוא hu I أنا אני ana man ناس אנוש insan mother أم אם emak nation أمة אומה umat offspring ذرية זרע zuriat she هي היא hi sister أخت אחות (k)akak son ابن בן bin son, boy ولد ילד walad son in law ختن חתן khatan you أنت אתה anda Body belly بطن בטן batin blood دم דם dam bone عظم עצם azm brain مخ מוח makh breath نفس נפש nafas breath نسمة נשימה nasama death موت מות maut ears آذان אוזן azan elbow مرفق מרפק mirfaq eye عين עין ayn finger إصبع אצבע isba' hair شعر שיער she'ar hand يد יד yad head راس רֹאש ras hear سمع שמע sami' heart ❤ لب לב lubuk hati leg رجل רגל rijl life حياة חי hayat lips شفاه שפה shafah mouth فم פה fum nose أنف אף anf see رأى ראה ra'ah shoulder كتف כתף katif spirit روح רוח ruh tears دموع דמע dmo' tongue لسان לשׁון lisan tooth سن שן sinn voice قول קול qowl womb رحم רחם rahim Animals ant نملة נמלה namla bear دب דוב dubb beast بهيمة בהמה bahima bug حشرة שרץ hashara camel جمل גמל jamal dog كلب כלב kalb donkey حمار חמור himar eagle نسر נשר nasr elephant فيل פיל fil giraffe زرافة ג'ירפה zirafah goat عنز עז anz goose أوز אווז uwz rabbit أرنب ארנב arnab sheep كبش כבש kibas sparrow عصفور ציפור asfur spider عنكبوت עכבישׁ ankabut tiger نمر נמר namir wolf ذئب זאב zeb Plants apple تفاحة תפוח tafaha carrot جزر גזר juzur cauliflower قرنبيط כרובית qarnabit chickpeas حمص חומוס hummus coffee قهوة קפה kopi dates تمر תמר tamar fig تين תאנה tin garlic ثوم שׁום thawm ginger زنجبيل זנגביל zanajabil grape عنب ענב anab jasmine ياسمين יסמִין yasmin lemon ليمون לימוֹן limau mango مانجو מנגוֹ mangga melon بطيخ אבטיח batikh olive زيتون זית zaitun onion بصل בצל basal pepper فلفل פלפל filfil pineapple أناناس אננס nenas pomegranate رمان רימון ramman rose ورد ורד mawar saffron زعفران זעפרן safron sesame سمسم שומשום samsam turnip لفت לפת lift Dates century مئة מאה mia date تاريخ תאריך tarikh day يوم יום yaum decade عشرة עשור ashara era زمان זמן zaman hour ساعة שעה sa'a millenium ألف אלף alf minute دقيقة דקה daqiqa week أسبوع שבוע usbu' year سنة שנה sanah sunday أحد ahad ראשון rishon ahad monday إثنين isnain שני shney isnin tuesday ثلاثاء salasa שלישי shlishi selasa wednesday أربعاء arba'a רביעי rivi'i rabu thursday خميس khamis חמישי khamishi khamis friday جمعة jumu'ah שישי sheshe jumaat saturday سبت sabt שבת shabbat sabtu day of atonement يوم كفارة yawm kaffara יום כיפור yom kippur new year راس ألسنة ras al-sanah ראש השנה rosh hashanah good year سنة طيبه sanat tayyibah שנה טובה shana tova ten days of repentance عشرة أيام التوبة ashara ayyam at-tawbah עשרת ימי תשובה aseret yemei teshuva Miscellaneous Kingdom of the House of David ملكوت بيت داود מלכות בית דוד malkut Bait Dawood Peace be upon you السلام عليكم שלום עליכם assalamu alaikum

Arabic and Hebrew are like brothers ❤ الحمد لله

Interesting Nusantara once wrote with ancient Jawi, which uses Arabic
Before that they had used ancient Kawi, do the letters look like Hebrew?

עניי afflicted	aniye (ter)aniaya	ביא bring	bea bawa	בער burn	ba'ar bara	טמן bury	taman tanam
ערוץ stream	aruts arus	ענן cloud	anan awan	בלבל confuse	bilbel bebal	תיקון craftsman	tikkun tukang
תרועה cry	teruah teriak	קרן current	keren kirana	שמביא fetch	shemevi sampai	חמוץ oppressor	ha mows musuh
נא please	na na	גאה proud	gah gah	זֹרח radiance	zerach seri	לרוץ run	larutz lari
רזי secret	razi rahsia	נחש serpent	nakhash naga	להאט slow down	lehaet lewat	קרע tear apart	qara' kerat
קטנטן tiny	ktantan kontot	ארח way	arah arah	רפה weak	rafé rapuh	איזה what (!)	eize aiseh
אשתו wife	ishto isteri	אתו with him	ito ada	כן yes, aye	ken kan

I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors
Only Allah SWT Knows Best والله أعلم

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Arabic 1

Still Learning

Old Writing

Ummah

Ishmaelite

Kepintaran Terserlah

Our nations need experts to deal with various difficulties, which requires them to have solid knowledge of how things work - as these things follow the Laws of The Universe - and not laws playfully made up. Perhaps they may not be luxurious, but please support them. الحمد لله

And with a high exam standard to test their knowledge
an A means their answers are right

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Currency Value

Exchange Rate		United States Of America		KSA sells oil to US in $	KSA buys bag from UK in £	Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia		United Kingdom
$1 = £1				receives $100	exchange £100 payment £100 — £70 BALANCE £30			receives £70 if exchanged £70 = $70
$1 = £0.6				receives $100	exchange £60 exchange + balance £60 + £30 = £90 payment £90 — £70 BALANCE £20			receives £70 if exchanged £70 = $116
$1 = £0.4				receives $100	exchange £40 exchange + balance £40 + £20 = £60 cannot afford £70 BALANCE £60 = $150			no purchase BALANCE 1 £70 + £70 = £140 = $350 afford 3 oil barrels BALANCE 2 $70 + $116 = $186 = £74 afford 1 oil barrel

What changes the values ✘

At the current exchange rate £60 is $150 but this $150 cannot even afford 1 bag when it used to afford 2 bags ✘

Different balances ✘

Why currency value fluctuations seems...
The table shows a simplified imagined trading between nations — where the United States buys oil from Saudi Arabia, and Saudi Arabia buys luxury bags from United Kingdom. If this table is right — say when the US$ decreases in value — since Saudi Arabia sells oil using the US$, even when they sell the same amount of oil at the same price, their income decreases so much until they can't afford luxury bags from United Kingdom anymore.

With
RM300
I am a millionaire
in Indonesia

And see how the United Kingdom has different balances bcoz of the exchange rate. This means more money (profit) can be made simply by exchanging money — without the need to deliver commodities. When profit (or loss) can be made like this, it seems it will increase (or lose) money, out of thin air.

So that's the power of currency exchange? Did I understand it right? But since money is not a commodity — don't you think it is ... wrong ✘ (=-=)v والله أعلم

A plate of delicious biryani RM10 KWD0.82   GB£1.79   EU€2.47   US$2.77   TR₺6.94 AED10.16   SAR10.38   CN¥17.35   JP¥331.08 Buy 30 with 7% discount at 1 million Rp

✓ Perhaps a single accepted currency makes transactions easier across regions, like the Euro €
And this currency represents gold, in which the gold is entrusted in an international vault

INTERNATIONAL		UNITED STATES	SAUDI ARABIA	UNITED KINGDOM
GOLD VAULT 1 Dinar = 4.25 grams	currency to represent Dinar (paper / digital)	currency in circulation

United States Of America		KSA sells oil to US in Gold Dinar	KSA buys bag from UK in Gold Dinar	Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia		United Kingdom
		receives D100	payment D100 — D70 BALANCE D30			receives D70
		receives D100	payment D100 — D70 = D30 BALANCE D30 + D30 = D60			receives D70 BALANCE D70 + D70 = D140
		receives D100	payment D100 — D70 = D30 BALANCE D30 + D60 = D90			receives D70 BALANCE D70 + D140 = D210

I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors
Only Allah SWT Knows Best والله أعلم

Regarding the oil :: يوشك الفرات أن يحسر عن كنز من ذهب فمن حضره فلا يأخذ منه شيئا

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