Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ complete lineage
Below is the lineage of Ishmaelite from Prophet Adam
ﷺ
Prophet Adam (אדם آدم) : The First Man
Prophet Adam
ﷺ [
QA] was the
first man created by Allah SWT. He & his wife, Hawa lived in the Garden of Eden. But after eating the Forbidden Fruit, they were sent down to Earth. They were separated on Earth, & was
reunited at Arafah only after 200 years.
• Arafah
عرفة (
عرف :
recognize) is due to them recognizing each other
• Jeddah (
جدة : grandmother) is due to Hawa, the grandmother of mankind
Adam & Hawa have three sons - Cain, Abel and Seth. The first murder was committed when Cain killed Abel. [
QA] It was from Seth, that the generations descended to Prophet Enoch
ﷺ.
Prophet Noah (נוח نوح) : Carried On The Ark
Prophet Noah
ﷺ [
QA] descended from Prophet Enoch. It was during his time, that the Great Flood perished the people, including his son Qan'aan.
المغرقين [
Q11:42-43] Only those on the Ark survived. After the deluge, the Ark rested on
Judiyy.
الجودي [
Q11:44]
When mankind started again, Noah's sons — Shem, Ham & Japheth — fathered the descendants.
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين [
Q37:75-77] For Shem, he fathered the various semite nations, through his sons — Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud & Aram. Arpachshad is said to live in
Mesopotamia, with his descendants. They lived in the Sumerian City of Ur near the Euphrates River.
• "Semite" (
ساميّ) is said to be derived from Shem
• "Hebrew" (
عبري) is said to derived from Eber
Prophet Abraham (אברהם إبراهيم) : Father Of The Prophets
Prophet Abraham
ﷺ [
QA] the descendant of Prophet Noah, fully embraced the faith in One Allah with his pure heart. But his father & his people had become idol worshippers. He advised them but he was rejected. So he left his homeland Ur, and settled in Hebron.
الأرض التي باركنا فيها للعالمين [
Q21:71] He also traveled around to Harran, Egypt and Mecca.
• Hebron (Al-Khalil), near Jerusalem, is named after Abraham
• The Sanctuary of Abraham in Hebron is believed to be his tomb
His son Prophet Isaac
ﷺ [
QA] from Sarah, fathered the
Israelite
His son Prophet Ishmael
ﷺ [
QA] from Hajar, fathered the Ishmaelite
Prophet Ishmael (ישמעאל إسماعيل) : In Arabia
By Allah's SWT command, Prophet Abraham left his wife Hajar and baby son Ishmael, in the barren land of Mecca. & enough is Allah for them, Zam Zam water burst & flourished the land! Soon, the Jurhum tribe joined them. Prophet Ishmael grew up with them & married a Jurhum girl.
بواد غير ذي زرع عند بيتك المحرم [
Q14:37]
قال إلى الله فقالت السيدة هاجر رضيت بالله ... فلم تحس أحدا ... كأنه ينشغ للموت ... فانبثق الماء ... فمر ناس من جرهم ... فبلغ ابنها فنكح فيهم امرأة [
SB4.55.584 |
syiar]
وتعلم العربية منهم [
SB4.55.583 |
ref]
Prophet Abraham also visited them from time to time. Then, Prophet Abraham & Prophet Ishmael built the Ka'aba, the
first House of worship for Allah SWT. They purified the Kaaba, as well as performed the pilgrimage & sacrifice.
إن أول بيت وضع للناس للذي ببكة [
Q3:96-97]
مثابة للناس ... يرفع إبراهيم القواعد من البيت وإسماعيل [
Q2:125-129]
بوأنا لإبراهيم مكان البيت ... وليطوفوا بالبيت العتيق [
Q22:26-33]
• Maqam Ibrahim is situated in front of the Ka'aba
مقام إبراهيم مصلى [
Q2:125 |
ref]
• Zam Zam water still
flourishes till this day
الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله [
Q2:158 |
ref]
Quraysh (قريش) : Custodian Of The Ka'aba
Descendants of Ishmael, or known as Ishmaelite, became rulers in the Hejaz (western region of Arabia). When Fahr became the patriarch of the Quraysh, the tribe became a distinguished tribe in Arabia.
Then, Qusay bin Kilab took over custody of the Kaaba from the Khuza'ah tribe, and the Quraysh became the custodian of the Kaaba. His grandson Hashim, who fathered the Hashemite, started the tradition of giving bread to pilgrims. They safeguarded the Ka'aba & served the pilgrims well.
Hashim is said to be married to
Salma bint Amr from the Banu Najjar tribe in Yathrib (
Medina). The interesting thing is, a text thought to be the Medina Constitution states that Banu Najjar are Jews. Then Hashim and Salma's son Shaibah, became the grandfather of
Prophet Muhammad خاتم النبيين .
ﷺ [
Q33:40]
Hashim has a conjoined twin, Abd Shams — where legends said they were separated by a sword. Hashim's descendants became the Abbasid in the East (from Iraq to China), while Abd Shams' descendants became the Ummayyad in the West (from Syria to Spain).
The family of Quraish, Hashim, Abbas and Umayya
the beloved families of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
I seek refuge in Allah SWT from errors
Only Allah SWT Knows Best
والله أعلم
Millenials |
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Mankind |
|
Israelite |
|
Wisdom |
|
Ana Albab |
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